Fundamentals of Electrical Safety Testing: A Thorough Explanation of Hipot, IR, Ground Bond, and Leakage Current Testing
Electrical safety is one of those areas engineers assume is already under control, until it starts delaying projects. As power electronics, high-voltage systems, and energy applications continue to scale, the risks are no longer theoretical. Exposure to electric shock, fire hazards, and dielectric breakdown becomes a real concern that directly affects product reliability, compliance readiness, and time-to-market. The problem is